6 Financial Mistakes Most Residents Make in Training

As resident physicians most of us are just trying to keep our heads above water. While our time in training helps us become better doctors, many of us do some unwise things in terms of finances. Here are 6 of the top financial mistakes residents make in training:

1. Using the promise of future money to justify unwise purchases. I’ve seen numerous residents buy luxury cars and other expensive items during training. Although some have enough wealth or savings to afford these items, many others do not. There is nothing inherently wrong with having nice things, but going into debt to buy something you don’t need may not be the wisest decision, especially while you are in residency. Just because our salaries are set to increase once we finish training does not mean we should accumulate more debt before we get to that stage or finance a car with high monthly payments. Many of us already have six-figure student loan debt. Adding a high car loan to that amount at a time when we are only making around $60,000 a year can decrease our monthly cash flow and delay our ability to build wealth.

2. Not having a plan for their student loans. Some residents, especially those who live in high cost of living areas, find it challenging to cover their monthly expenses on their resident salary. As a result, they choose to defer their student loan payments until they become an attending. Although this may seem like a smart way to improve your cash flow, pausing student loan payments causes even more interest to accrue on your loans, forfeits interest subsidies you may qualify for, and prevents you from meeting qualifications for the public service loan forgiveness program. Instead of deferring your loans, come up with a plan. Look at the various income-driven repayment options and pick one you can afford. Fill out the employment certification form and take advantage of your time in residency in which you can make low payments that still count toward public service loan forgiveness.

3. Failing to ensure themselves against catastrophe. Many of us are healthy and tend to assume that things will work as we plan. Unfortunately, life has an inevitable ability to surprise us with situations we didn’t see coming. One of the best things we can do as residents is protect ourselves and our future income by setting up an emergency fund and getting disability insurance. Saving up money in an emergency fund will give us a way to cover unexpected expenses without having to take out debt. Getting an individual disability insurance policy, outside of what is already offered through our residency, will provide give us a steady monthly income if we happen get disabled from a car accident, diagnosed with a progressive medical condition, or suffer a mental health disorder that prevents us from working full time as physicians.

4. Racking up high-interest credit card debt. Many residents have such a large amount in student loans, that they have become immune to debt. They assume they can just pay it off when they get their attending jobs. Because of this thinking, many residents purchase things before they can fully afford them and end up taking out even more debt during training. They charge vacations, large purchases, travel expenses, and other unnecessary items on credit cards that end up costly substantially more money in the long run. Although we may be able to pay off our debt as attendings, it still accumulates interest while we are in residency. Plus, money spent towards credit card bills in training is less money we have available to invest and build our net worth. If you absolutely need money in training to cover things like moving expenses or childcare, then take out a low-interest personal loan with a plan to pay it back as soon as you are able, but try your best to avoid high-interest credit card debt.

5. Not using retirement accounts to build wealth. Many residents are not taught the basics of personal finance in training and may not know or understand the benefits of investing early. Perhaps they have heard of a Roth IRA or are aware that there is an option to contribute to the retirement plan at their residency, but they consider retirement a long way away and do not know that taking advantage these accounts in training can jump start their ability to build wealth and create the life they want. The truth is, because of inflation, we cannot save our way to wealth. We have to invest. Because of the power of compound interest, the sooner we invest, the sooner we build our net worth. One of the best ways to build our net worth is by investing in the stock market on a consistent basis. Because of the tax benefits, asset protection, and retirement matches from our job, investing through retirement accounts is one of the best ways to build wealth.

6. Buying a home without considering the full cost. There’s nothing inherently wrong with purchasing a house, but I’ve noticed that many residents do it for the wrong reasons. They incorrectly assume that if their projected mortgage payment is less than their estimated rent payment then they should buy a home. However, comparing rent prices to mortgage prices will give you an incomplete picture. There are transaction fees involved in buying a home (like attorney fees, inspections, and appraisal costs) that can add thousands more dollars along with the added costs of maintaining a home (like homeowner’s insurance, property taxes, and repairs) which can easily add another $400-500 to your monthly mortgage amount. The truth is, even if the rent price is higher than the mortgage price, the added fees associated with home ownership can still make renting cheaper. Be sure to count the full cost when deciding to rent vs buy.

My point? As resident physicians we aren’t expected to do everything right but avoiding these 6 financial mistakes will help ensure that we are setting ourselves up for financial success when we become attendings.

5 Money Mistakes To Avoid This Summer

Summer is here. Covid cases have declined. Outside is officially open. As you enjoy being able to leave your home and live life as you did before the pandemic, be mindful of your spending. Despite the delayed gratification we all had in 2020, the urge to make up for lost times might be good for our psyche but bad for our wallet. If you aren’t careful, you could find yourself spending way more than you anticipated. In order to continue to progress in your financial goals, avoid these 5 money mistakes this summer:

1. Going out to eat too often. Whether it’s brunch, happy hour, or a birthday dinner many people tend to eat out a lot more frequently in the summer. I know I do. With the increased prevalence of food delivery apps like Doordash and Uber Eats, I order takeout meals more often as well. If I’m not careful, I can easily spend $100-200 a week eating out. Although the food may taste amazing and the time with friends can bring happiness, these endeavors, when done on a frequent basis, can be quite expensive. In order to be a money savvy young professional, we must be mindful of this added cost. It’s not that we can’t eat out at all, it’s that we must resist the urge to do so too frequently.

2. Not having a budget when you travel. Now that things are opening back up, one of the things many of us cannot wait to do is travel! We long to get out of our homes and away from our cities to visit someplace else. Although traveling can be fun and provide a much-needed break from our current lives, don’t forget to budget! Many of us factor in the cost of a flight and hotel, but we underestimate how much we will spend on food, uber rides, drinks and entertainment after we arrive. If we aren’t careful, those expenses can add up quickly and before you know it, you’ve spent way more than you planned and re-accumulated the credit card debt you worked so hard to pay back. Avoid this by budgeting appropriately. Before you go, estimate how much you will spend on incidentals like snacks, drinks, and transport. Find ways to cover those expenses without putting it all on a credit card. Don’t let improper planning turn your vacation into a financial catastrophe.

3. Overspending at bars/lounges and happy hours. If there’s one thing friends love to do in the summertime, it’s go out. Although many of us may no longer be in clubs until 2am, we likely still enjoy a good happy hour after work or a nice lounge on the weekends. Although there is nothing inherently wrong with these activities, they can serve as unexpected money pits that take away all of our disposable income. If you aren’t careful, you can easily drop $20-30 on drinks, another $20 on an appetizer and tip. Before you know it, you’ve spent almost $50 and still need to get dinner. While this may not break the bank if done every once in a while, hitting a happy hour every week can start to add up. Nightclubs and lounges can be even more expensive, especially if you try to get a section to sit down and split a couple bottles or drinks with friends. You can easily send $200-300 if not more, on a night out. While this can lead to great times with friends, don’t let it shatter your financial goals. Try to set a spending limit when you’re out and don’t go over that amount, That way you can enjoy the evening without overspending and regretting it in the morning.

4. Buying new clothes for every occasion. Whether it’s the desire to post photos in new outfits or the unexplainable feeling of excitement I get whenever I purchase a new dress, one of the financial mistakes I used to make a lot is shopping. Specifically speaking, I loved to buy new clothes for special occasions and in the summertime, there was ALWAYS a special occasion like a friend’s birthday party, entertainment event, or upcoming vacation for me to shop for. Although shopping and wearing new clothes brought me joy, seeing my bank account diminish soon after I got paid was definitely NOT a good feeling. If you’re like me, and can get a little carried away when it comes to shopping, try to put barriers in place and approach things differently this summer. Delete text messages from stores about sales, unsubscribe from store emails, make a concerted effort to re-wear things you haven’t worn in awhile, and resist the urge to buy something new when you have other outfits in your closet that could work just fine.

5. Underestimating the costs of weddings/special events. Another thing we need to be careful not to do this summer is underestimate the costs of special events like weddings. As we enter our late 20s and early 30s many of our friends and co-workers may start getting married and having children. This means there will be lots of engagement parties, weddings, gender reveals, and baby showers to attend. Although these events may create memories that last a lifetime, make sure you plan ahead. This means setting aside money each month for these costs and understanding that you may not be able to make ALL of the events. Set a budget and plan ahead.

5 Financial Mistakes To Avoid As A Young Professional

As working professionals we must be exemplary at our jobs and diligent with our finances. Unfortunately, the later goal is easier said than done. Although we may work hard at our jobs, managing our money in the most prudent way can take extra work and have negative effects if we fail to handle it properly, especially during times of an economic recession like we have today. Here are 5 financial mistakes to avoid as a young professional:

1. Overspending. As young professionals with a decent salary, we can be very tempted to overspend. Many of us may not have children or family members who rely on our incomes, so we may purchase numerous things we may not need with our discretionary (left over) income. Whether it’s new clothes, take-out food, weekly happy hours, or frequent travel, we may find ourselves spending a lot more than we anticipated at the end of each month. Although it’s acceptable to “treat ourselves” every now and then, we must make sure that we have set a budget on how much we want to spend each month and have a reliable way to track our expenses. The less we overspend the more money we have for other priorities like saving and investing.

2. Not saving enough money. If this pandemic has taught us anything, it’s that we should all have some money saved up. We never know when something unexpected will happen and it behooves us to have money available just in case our income drops or a large expense comes our way. Although we may be tempted to simply save whatever we don’t spend from each pay period, we should instead take a more proactive approach. Consider writing down how much money you’d like to save each month, then have that money automatically deducted from your checking account into a savings account. Saving money this way will ensure you meet your savings goal.  

3. Under-estimating our expenses. When I was younger and more financially immature, I seemed to always run low on funds at the end of each month. There were several times that I would hope and pray I had enough money in my checking account to cover my monthly bills. Don’t be like be, have a monthly budget and be as precise as you can when it comes to your monthly expenses. Oftentimes, we may know how much we spend on rent or electricity but we may underestimate or forget to save money for other expenses like car repairs, grocery bills, and transportation costs. Underestimating these items can give us a false sense of security and cause us to think we have more money to spend in our accounts than we actually do. Being more precise with our monthly expenses allows us to better account for how much money we can spend each month and ensures that all of our necessary expenses are covered, especially during this current pandemic where our disposable income may be different from normal.

4. Taking on too much debt. With today’s age it can be relatively easy to get access to a credit card, qualify for a car loan, or receive a student loan. Although there are many good uses of these items, we must not forget that they are still forms of debt. One of the biggest mistakes many young professionals make is taking on too much debt. We may graduate from college with tens of thousands of dollars in student loan debt. We may move to a new city and pay for expenses with a credit card. We may decide our current car is too old and opt for a lease or finance a newer ride altogether. We may even get married and decide to purchase home. All of these decisions may bring us joy but may also cause us to incur a lot of debt, which may make us financially vulnerable to changes in our income. If some unfortunate event happens and we are furloughed from our job or experience a decrease in our pay, it may be difficult for us to cover all of these debt payments. We are better protected financially when we refrain from incurring too much debt at once by vowing to pay off or pay down some of our debt before incurring more.

5. Having too much confidence in our investment abilities. As we start to mature and hang around other professionals in our work or social life, we may desire to build our net worth and start investing. Many of the advice we hear about investing requires us to pick which companies we want to invest in and purchase stock. Although there is nothing wrong with buying stocks, we must do so in a way that minimizes our risk. Unless you have a crystal ball to predict the future, it can be virtually impossible to predict  which stocks will increase in value over time (which make us money) and which may decrease over time (which may lose us money). Although we can try to speculate based on news events,  most of the “insider information” is known by wall street investors and active portfolio managers long before is it known by members of the public. Since we can’t guarantee that we’ll make accurate predictions regarding a stock’s future value its best to not have to choose. Many financially savvy people purchase index funds (a collection of many or all of the stocks available) since it spares us the burden of having to pick which investments will do well and which ones wont. Plus, if one company’s value goes down, we have so many other companies that can help cushion the blow and prevent us from losing too much money. Data from the past few decades show that index funds tend to outperform the majority of actively-managed funds, which virtually guarantees us a good profit on our money when we buy index funds. Try to avoid overestimating your own investment ability and consider purchasing index funds to minimize your risk.  

As a young professional, which financial mistakes have you avoided and which ones have been more difficult to bypass?